Digital technologies have contributed a great deal to the solar engineering industry. Hand calculation for shading angles, Excel sheets, estimating project cost by historical data, and non-site-specific solutions are all past.

Below Sophie Nguyen, Senior Technical Support Engineer at PVcase, shares her experience in the development of solar engineering and the constant progress of solar design tools.

What is your earliest experience of solar engineering design methods?

We used to do land due diligence differently — you had to go to the state institutions to pull infomation for land search, estimate project size by experience or guessing, and use that info for project financing. Then, we used to design on flat terrain and modify the design once the site survey returned.

It took longer to redesign projects to fit the terrain information, deviate engineering risks for site-specific projects, and do calculations using Excel sheets. Despite going through heavy manual engineering work, a lot of onsite revision caused project delays or increased project cost that was not anticipated during project development.

How did the software tools change over time?

Before all those smart tools emerged, most designs were done in AutoCAD or Civil 3D. You had to manually create all the blocks within AutoCAD and then use such automation tools as the Dynamic Block or the good old copy/paste. You also had to do a lot of geometrical calculations manually and then put it in AutoCAD.

When designers started to consider other issues and requirements like terrain, drainage, and roads, they began to utilize Civil 3D tools because more projects required ground grading and other civil engineering aspects. They also started employing 3D elements instead of just a flat 2D plan. Engineers still had to do cut-and-fill manually within AutoCAD civil 3D, which is harder to comprehend if you’re not a civil engineer.

In addition, Civil 3D is more difficult to use and more expensive compared to the regular AutoCAD. If you did a solar design, you had to consider many details in planning, but there was no comprehensive single tool that designers could use.

Later on, applications like Aurora Solar and Helioscope started to emerge. And that was when you had the integration from the sales standpoint. When they started, reports were only in PDF format because they were more focused on the initial sale design and one-click generation of the quote instead of engineering focus. Later on, software developers figured out that the workflow must be integrated from the sale to design engineer and then through permitting. That was when they started to implement features allowing export data to a DWG or DXF file.

As a result, the layout generated within Aurora or Helioscope could be exported and imported back into AutoCAD. However, once file is exported to AutoCAD designers had to clean up the design, connect the lines and dots before proceeding with the design.

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How did PVcase tools improve engineering processes?

With PVcase, the blocks are generated when we execute a command, and instead of line segments, everything is joined together. Then, PVcase can automatically put each element on different layers within AutoCAD. So a user doesn’t have to select it and manually put it on a layer.

Users no longer have to calculate the spacing between the frames because all you have to do is put in the project location. Then, PVcase automatically calculates the frames’ pitch and spacing for you, so you don’t have to do that manually. Before, you had to figure out the location, and then you had to search for the sun location, on top of that, you had to calculate the coordinates. Afterward, you had to do the geometrical calculations of the Sun array that hits your module and its shading. Later on, you could use geometrical calculations to calculate the pitches. So, automating that alone, PVcase takes out the human error part.

Designers can spend a day instead of a week or two on a design with all the automation tools. For the electrical part, you have to complete your design more accurately, meaning users have to define the route of the cable and the place of electrical equipment. However, after completing electrical design using PVcase, labels and numbers are being automated, making it more convenient for design engineers to present data to their clients. In addition, users get a detailed BOM, which includes all the precise cable lengths. Electrical engineers can then use BOM to calculate wire size or voltage drops.

Also, the 3D elements of PVcase tools show the distance from the frame to the ground and generate a quick profile cut through the frame to analyze specific segments. Depending on the terrain, it might be different from frame to frame. So, PVcase tools give you an accurate model instead of approximate assumptions.

Moreover, PVcase also presents a couple of new tools:

– PVcase Prospect provides users with a smooth integration from site selection to design by seamlessly integrating with PVcase Ground Mount. This tool helps to reduce risks, keep the project on schedule, and increase financial accuracy.
– PVcase Yield accurately calculates energy production and helps with project financing and site feasibility estimations. It can help identify the site’s problematic issues and reduce future operational risks.

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All the recent developments could sound like a distant dream 20 years ago. But what is the future of digital solar engineering?

We will have more accurate, site-specific solutions and more streamlined & automatic processes for development, financing, design engineering, and project management. For example, PVcase Prospect can be used in site selection, PVcase Ground Mount and Roof Mount — for design engineering, and PVcase Yield can be incorporated to make financial decisions. Eventually, all three platforms will be integrated and streamlined into one process.